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iOS The Evolution of Apple’s Mobile Operating System

iOS: The Evolution of Apple’s Mobile Operating System

Apple’s Game-Changing Mobile OS, iOS

IOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. Introduced in the wake of the first-generation iPhone, announced June 2007, it took smartphones a long way down a path towards ubiquity. Built on a rock-solid UNIX foundation, iOS delivered an elegant and easy-to-use interface that was familiar to iPhone users, but unique as well.

Originally for iPhone only, the OS was also available to iPod Touch consumers by 2010 having introduced onto the iPad ifelt the following12 months. The change was a recognition of its increasing prominence on Apple platforms. More and more, however, the iPad’s own capabilities diverged from the iPhone and with 2019’s iOS 13, Apple introduced iPadOS to better suit those changes in use cases.Best Android tablets of 2020.

As iOS matured, it became the underpinning for a growing family of operating systems across devices which included watchOS (for Apple Watch), tvOS (for Apple TV), and over time placed many architectural similarities with macOS, an operating system to power Mac computers.

Apple releases updates to iOS in an annual cycle, unveiling major new versions at its Worldwide Developers Conference in June, then pushing changes live for the general public around the same time its newest iPhone models go on sale. For much of its earlier history — from 2007 through to 2010 — releases were in June or July, except iOS 5 which was released in October 2011.

To date, Apple has released eighteen major versions of iOS, the latest being iOS 18 on September 16, 2024. Every new version involves a blend of visible improvements, security updates, and newer features with the goal of enhancing usability, privacy, and synergy throughout Apple’s ecosystem — maintaining iOS as among the most cutting-edge and user-friendly mobile OSes around.

VersionInitial release dateLatest versionLatest release dateDevice end-of-life
iPadiPhoneiPod Touch
iPhone OS 1June 29, 20071.1.5July 15, 2008
iPhone OS 2July 11, 20082.2.1January 27, 2009
iPhone OS 3June 17, 20093.2.2August 11, 20101st[a]1st[a]
iOS 4June 21, 20104.3.5[b]July 25, 20113G[c]2nd[c]
iOS 5October 12, 20115.1.1May 25, 20121st3rd
iOS 6September 19, 20126.1.6February 21, 20143GS4th
iOS 7September 18, 20137.1.2June 30, 20144
iOS 8September 17, 20148.4.1August 13, 2015
iOS 9September 16, 20159.3.6July 22, 201923rdMini[d]4s5th[d]
iOS 10September 13, 201610.3.44th[e]55c[e]
iOS 11September 19, 201711.4.1July 9, 2018
iOS 12September 17, 201812.5.7January 23, 2023Air (1st)Mini 2Mini 35s66th
iOS 13[f]September 19, 201913.7September 1, 2020See iPadOS
version history
iOS 14September 16, 202014.8.1October 26, 2021
iOS 15September 20, 202115.8.4March 31, 20256sSE (1st)77th
iOS 16September 12, 202216.7.118XDiscontinued
iOS 17September 18, 202317.7.2November 19, 2024
iOS 18September 16, 202418.6July 29, 2025XSXR
iOS 26Late 202526.0 beta 4July 25, 2025TBA
Legend:UnsupportedSupportedLatest versionPreview version